Abstract Digital technologies are rooted in all fields of human activity, and education is not unrelated to such influences. However, these technologies should not be implemented without attention to teacher planning, and they need to be feasible to enable pedagogical innovation. On the other hand, using instruments such as the textbook, which is already implemented and consolidated as a public policy in Brazil, can contribute even more to this. Thus, the objective of this research is to present the possibilities of using digital technologies integrated to the textbook. To reach the proposed objective, we used documentary and bibliographic research, which consisted of scientific articles, books, official documents and websites for the study, collection and analysis of data in a qualitative way. As a result of the research, we noticed that using augmented reality as an integration interface with the textbook, from a digital educational game in the form of a smartphone application, may be a contemporary strategy suitable to provide benefits that generate value to teaching and learning. Therefore, we can notice that digital technologies should not be underestimated by themselves, under a technocentric view, but rather, we should seek ways to integrate them within the school context, from appropriate strategies to teacher planning.

Resumo As tecnologias digitais estão enraizadas em todos os campos da atividade humana, e, da mesma forma, a educação não está desvinculada de tais influências. Entretanto, essas tecnologias não devem ser postas sem uma atenção ao planejamento docente e, além disso, precisam ser viáveis para possibilitar uma inovação pedagógica. Por outro lado, fazer uso de instrumentos como o livro didático, que já está implementado e consolidado como política pública no Brasil, pode contribuir ainda mais. Dessa forma, o objetivo desta pesquisa é apresentar as possibilidades de uso de tecnologias digitais integradas ao livro didático. Para alcance do objetivo proposto, recorreu-se à pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, as quais se constituíram de artigos científicos, livros, documentos oficiais e sites para o levantamento, a coleta e a análise dos dados de forma qualitativa. Percebemos, como resultado da pesquisa, que utilizar a realidade aumentada como interface de integração com o livro didático, a partir de um jogo educativo digital em forma de aplicativo de smartphone , pode ser uma estratégia contemporânea adequada a propiciar benefícios que geram valor ao ensino e à aprendizagem. Logo, percebe-se que as tecnologias digitais não devem ser vilipendiadas por si só, sob visão tecnocentrista, e sim devemos buscar caminhos que a integrem dentro do contexto escolar a partir de estratégias adequadas ao planejamento docente.

Resumo: O objetivo do artigo é investigar o uso da Realidade Aumentada quanto à sua executabilidade e viabilidade, de forma integrada ao livro didático, a partir de um jogo educativo digital. Para se alcançar os objetivos propostos, foi realizada uma pesquisa do tipo Estudo de Caso em que a coleta de dados se deu por meio da realização de Grupos Focais. A partir da Análise Textual Discursiva, foram discutidas as categorias exequibilidade e viabilidade do jogo de RA em contexto pedagógico. Identificamos que a proposta é exequível, tanto no desenvolvimento e na implementação prática do jogo, quanto nas possibilidades da RA ao ensino. No que se refere à viabilidade, observamos que a RA é uma tecnologia digital possível de ser inclusa enquanto Objetos Educacionais Digitais (OED) nos livros didáticos. Entretanto, os cenários sociais/econômicos de desigualdades e as políticas educacionais no Brasil à formação docente, põem em xeque essa proposta. Resumo didático propostos Focais Discursiva pedagógico exequível ensino OED (OED didáticos Entretanto sociaiseconômicos sociais econômicos docente

Abstract: The objective in this article is to investigate the use of Augmented Reality as to its feasibility and viability in terms of integration with the textbook, based on a digital educational game. In order to reach the proposed objective, a case study was carried out in which data were collected through focus groups. Based on textual discourse analysis, the categories feasibility and viability of the AR game in a pedagogical context were discussed. We identified that the proposal is feasible, both in the development and practical implementation of the game, and for the affordances of AR in teaching. Regarding feasibility, we observed that AR is a digital technology that can be included as Digital Educational Objects (OED) in textbooks. However, the social/economic scenarios of inequalities, and the educational policies in Brazil regarding teacher training, pose challenges to this proposal. Abstract textbook groups analysis discussed feasible teaching OED (OED textbooks However socialeconomic social economic inequalities training

Resumo: O artigo se propõe a analisar a evolução da interação entre o leitor e livro didático, a partir dos reflexos advindos das relações entre o contexto histórico e o ensino de ciências e se pautou em dois eixos investigativos. Acerca do primeiro eixo investigativo, identificamos três perspectivas temporais de interação entre o leitor e o livro didático: imagens e texto, inclusão de estímulo da vivência científica do aluno por meio do método científico e, a partir do advento da internet, a instigação à atividade externa ao livro didático. Quanto ao segundo eixo, confirmamos que as relações advindas de cada conjuntura temporal foram inclusas nos textos dos livros e manuais analisados, em termos de perspectivas de interação entre o leitor e o material didático. Enfim, notamos que as interações entre leitor e livro didático encontram-se atreladas aos contextos histórico, social e político de cada época.

Abstract: The article aims to analyze the evolution of the interaction between the reader and the textbook, based on reflections arising from the relationships between the historical context and science teaching and has pursued two investigative axes. Concerning the first investigative axis, we have identified three temporal perspectives of interaction between the reader and the textbook: predominance of images and text, inclusion of stimulus of the student's scientific experience through the scientific method, and, since the advent of the Internet, we have noticed the instigation of activity outside the textbook. As for the second axis, we have confirmed that the relationships arising from each temporal conjuncture were included in the texts of the analyzed textbooks and manuals in terms of perspectives of interaction between the reader and the didactic material. Finally, we note that the interactions between reader and textbook are linked to the historical, social, and political contexts of each time.

ABSTRACT In order to understand the research on the chemistry teacher training from the sociology of science, the scientific paper aims to explore the theory of fields, formulated by Pierre Bourdieu with a direction in the area of Chemistry Teaching and in the structuring of the subfield of the chemistry teacher training (FPQ) based on the concepts of field, habitus, capital and subversion strategy. The field was discussed as a social space with a focus on the scientific field of chemistry (CCQ), the habitus of the agents, positions, disputes, interests and subversion strategies established by the FPQ subfield to reveal its space in chemistry. It is argued about these different configurations by the perspective at the FPQ subfield dominated in the field of chemistry, when analyzing the scientific production of the chemistry teaching area and the Acácia and Sucupira platforms for data collection. The praxiological methodology of Bourdieu was used in this process and his relational analysis to discuss about the strategies developed by the agents of the FPQ subfield in the CCQ to configure own capital and establish a movement of habitus recognition that is not the own habitus of the chemists. Among such strategies, the holding of scientific events stands out, production in journals in the area of Chemistry Teaching, training of masters and doctors in postgraduate programs in which agents seek to establish a scientific capital and space for the recognition of the subfield as belonging to the field of chemistry.

RESUMEN Considerando la lectura analítica a partir de la teoría de los campos formulada por Pierre Bourdieu, centrada en el área de la Enseñanza de la Química y la estructuración del subcampo de la formación de profesores de química (FPQ), en el presente texto abordamos el campo como espacio social desde el punto de vista del campo científico de la química (CCQ), el habitus de los agentes, las posiciones, las disputas, los intereses y las estrategias de subversión establecidas por el subcampo de la FPQ para buscar su espacio en la química. Argumentamos sobre estas diferentes configuraciones desde el punto de vista del subcampo de la FPQ, dominado en el campo de la química, analizando la producción científica en el área de la Enseñanza de la Química y los datos de las plataformas Acácia y Sucupira. En este proceso utilizamos la metodología praxeológica de Bourdieu y su análisis relacional para debatir las estrategias desarrolladas por los agentes del subcampo de la FPQ en el CCQ para configurar su propio capital y establecer un movimiento de reconocimiento del habitus distinto al del propio químico. Entre dichas estrategias destacan la organización de eventos científicos, la producción de revistas en el área de la Enseñanza de la Química, la formación de maestros y doctores en programas de posgrado en los que los agentes buscan la constitución de un capital científico y el espacio para el reconocimiento del subcampo como perteneciente al campo de la química.

RESUMO Considerando a leitura analítica a partir da teoria dos campos formulada por Pierre Bourdieu, com foco na área de Ensino de Química e na estruturação do subcampo da formação de professores de química (FPQ), no presente texto discutimos o campo como espaço social tendo em vista o campo científico da química (CCQ), o habitus dos agentes, as posições, as disputas, interesses e as estratégias subversão estabelecidas pelo subcampo da FPQ para buscar seu espaço na química. Argumentamos sobre estas diferentes configurações a partir do olhar para o subcampo da FPQ, dominado no campo da química, ao analisarmos a produção científica da área de Ensino de Química e dados das plataformas Acácia e Sucupira. Neste processo utilizamos a metodologia praxiológica de Bourdieu e a sua análise relacional para dialogar sobre as estratégias desenvolvidas pelos agentes do subcampo da FPQ no CCQ para configurar capital próprio e estabelecer movimento de reconhecimento do habitus que não o habitus próprio do químico. Dentre tais estratégias se sobressaem a realização de eventos científicos, a produção em periódicos da área de Ensino de Química, formação de mestres e doutores nos programas de pós-graduação em que os agentes buscam a constituição de um capital científico e espaço para o reconhecimento do subcampo como pertencente ao campo da química.

Metallic oxides are used in cosmetic shadows formulations in order to highlight the area around the eyes, with different colors. Due to the close proximity to the eye mucosa, these products are a potential source of metal intoxication in human body. Based in this fact, several analytical methods to quantify metals in cosmetic shadows have been proposed in the literature. This paper, propose a contextual experiment to investigated the presence of Al3+, Fe3+ and Cu2+ using UV-VIS spectrophotometric and complexation reactions in solvent mixtures to generate cromophore species. These experiments have the potential to insert a contextual discussion in chemistry and pharmaceutical graduation courses, making a meaningful experimentation in the formative attribute of these courses.

In this work, we aim to draw a panorama of the chemistry teaching area and its relation with the teaching division in SBQ 40 years. We start from the analysis of the Chemistry Teaching National Meetings in the last 15 years in comparison with those occurred in the 80’s and 90’s. Then, we present the growth of the chemistry teaching regional meetings and their capacity to congregate researchers and students in a decentralized way, important to the inclusion of new chemical educators. We discuss the scientific journals in the area considering the research on various themes. Finally, we analyze the growth of chemistry degree courses in Brazil and the number of researchers in the area, as well as the main themes explored by the research field of Chemistry Teaching in Brazil.

We developed and applied an educational instrument (ID) to discuss, in the discipline of Supervised Pre Service Teachers Practice 1, guidelines for teacher education to redefine teacher knowledge with a specific focus on chemistry teachers. The study used methodological fundamentals of Discursive Textual Analysis that involves identifying and isolating a set of materials subjected to analysis, categorizing these statements and producing texts, integrating these descriptions and interpretations, basing its construction on the category system built. Data were collected through participant observation and text readings used by the students in performing the activity. It was noted that the chemistry teachers trained were able to express opinions that indicated the Construction of Meanings Interface that was the category of analysis established a priori.

This paper presents and discusses governmental approaches to teacher training introduced in 1990, whose focus is the education of chemistry teachers. Therefore, the aim of this study was to establish the relationship between legal aspects and background needs present in the Brazilian educational context, taking into account that the last two decades has seen a significant increase in the chemistry licensure courses offered by higher education institutions in Brazil. Discussing these aspects of chemistry teachers provides a reflection on the real background needs for this group of professionals.

Para adequar o contexto da formação de professores às orientações legais da educação básica, os projetos pedagógicos de cursos (PPC) de formação de pro fessores inseriram em seus textos a interdisciplinaridade tratando-a como um dos eixos norteadores da proposta pedagógica. A partir de tal aspecto, esta pesquisa in vestigou, por meio da análise textual discursiva, oito PPCs de cursos de licenciatura em Química do estado de Goiás, buscando identificar de que forma a interdiscipli naridade está caracterizada nos PPCs e se estes documentos apresentam a viabiliza ção da formação de caráter interdisciplinar para o futuro docente. Observamos que os PPCs apresentam a interdisciplinaridade como um dos eixos de suas propostas pedagógicas, mas não oferecem suporte teórico nem indicam os caminhos metodológicos para tal adequação.

To adapt the context of teacher education to legal guidelines of basic education, the undergraduate program's Pedagogical Projects of Courses (PPC) in serted interdisciplinarity in their texts, treating it as one of the guiding principles of the educational proposal. From of this aspect, this research investigated, through the discursive textual analysis, eight PPCs from Chemistry graduation programs in Goias, seeking to identify how interdisciplinarity is characterized in these PPCs and analyze if these documents show a feasible interdisciplinary training for future teach ers. We observed that the PPCs have the interdisciplinarity as one of their educa tional proposals axes, but do not offer support theoretical or methodological ways to indicate such suitability.

This article describes some historical moments in the establishment and development of chemistry teacher's training courses since 1930, with the creation of universities in Brazil, until 1980. Correlations between educational and political questions that influenced the directions taken for the formation of chemistry teachers in Brazil are discussed. From a review of the bibliographical sources available, we revisited stances of discussions on public policies related to science teacher's formation in general and in chemistry, particularly, in order to provoke a reflection on what challenges and prospects exist in the current scenario of undergraduate chemistry education in Brazilian universities and colleges.

Dada a grande influência da televisão na vida dos jovens, a presente pesquisa investigou um dos gêneros televisivos que se destina ao público infanto-juvenil: os desenhos animados. Esta investigação consiste em uma análise documental com base em alguns episódios dos desenhos Jimmy Nêutron e O Laboratório de Dexter, com a intenção de detectar quais visões de ciência são veiculadas por meio destes episódios. Tal análise realiza-se sob a ótica das idéias de alguns pensadores representativos da Filosofia das Ciências, por serem estas idéias importantes para a compreensão de como se desenvolveu e tem se desenvolvido o pensamento científico em nossa sociedade. O presente artigo sugere o uso de desenhos animados como alternativa para motivar debates que privilegiem a construção do conhecimento científico com base em um universo familiar ao estudante.

Because of the big influence of TV in youngsters' lives, this research seeks to investigate one kind of TV program for children and teenagers. This investigation consists of a documentary analysis of some episodes of Jimmy Neutron and The Dexter Lab cartoons with the purpose of detecting which science views are broadcast in these episodes. The analysis is made from the point of view of some representative thinkers in the philosophy of science. These ideas are important in understanding how science thinking has developed in our society. This present article shows the use of cartoons as an alternative to motivate debates which will drive the construction of scientific knowledge using an environment familiar to the student.

The present paper discusses the influence of TV and general media on students scientific ideas and the teacher's perception of this influence on students during class time. 17 high-school chemistry teachers with teaching degree, working in state schools, were interviewed. The interviews showed that both, teachers and students, have a positive opinion of science and the scientist. According to their teachers, students' positive view of science is greatly influenced by TV. The developed study shows how important epistemology is in teachers' college formation to offer them a critical perception of science treated in general media.